Guvernul a decis t\u0103ierea subven\u021biilor pentru partidele politice cu 40%, comparativ cu anul 2024, \u00eentr-un moment \u00een care\u00a0bugetul de stat este deja sub presiune.<\/p>\n
Propunerea a venit chiar din interiorul\u00a0PSD, principalul beneficiar al fondurilor publice, \u0219i a fost sus\u021binut\u0103 rapid de\u00a0coali\u021bia de guvernare. M\u0103sura vine pe fondul criticilor din ce \u00een ce mai dure din partea\u00a0societ\u0103\u021bii civile, care acuz\u0103\u00a0cheltuielile exagerate\u00a0f\u0103cute de partide, \u00een timp ce sectoare precum\u00a0educa\u021bia\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0s\u0103n\u0103tatea\u00a0se zbat cu\u00a0subfinan\u021barea.<\/p>\n
Decizia a fost luat\u0103 \u00eentr-un moment \u00een care\u00a0guvernul se confrunt\u0103 cu un deficit bugetar major, iar presiunile interne \u0219i externe au for\u021bat autorit\u0103\u021bile s\u0103\u00a0taie din cheltuieli. Sc\u0103derea subven\u021biilor pentru partide e una dintre m\u0103surile prin care\u00a0PSD\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0PNL\u00a0\u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 arate c\u0103 sunt dispu\u0219i s\u0103\u00a0reduc\u0103 din propriile beneficii, \u00eentr-un an electoral tensionat.<\/p>\n
Conform unor surse politice, ideea reducerii subven\u021biei a fost\u00a0ini\u021bial formulat\u0103 \u00een PSD\u00a0\u0219i propus\u0103 oficial de acest partid.\u00a0PNL\u00a0a fost de acord \u0219i a sprijinit\u00a0adoptarea rapid\u0103 \u00een coali\u021bie, mai ales c\u0103\u00a0partenerii europeni\u00a0au cerut Rom\u00e2niei s\u0103 ia\u00a0m\u0103suri concrete\u00a0de limitare a cheltuielilor.<\/p>\n
\u00cen\u00a02024, partidele politice au primit un\u00a0buget-record de 386 de milioane de lei\u00a0de la stat. Doar \u00een luna\u00a0decembrie, transferurile c\u0103tre forma\u021biunile politice au fost de\u00a062 de milioane de lei. Toate aceste sume au fost publicate de\u00a0Autoritatea Electoral\u0103 Permanent\u0103 (AEP), \u0219i au st\u00e2rnit reac\u021bii virulente din partea publicului.<\/p>\n
\u201eRom\u00e2nia are printre cele mai mari subven\u021bii politice din Europa, raportat la num\u0103rul de aleg\u0103tori \u0219i dimensiunea economiei\u201d<\/p>\n
Criticile nu s-au oprit doar la valoarea fondurilor, ci \u0219i la\u00a0modul \u00een care partidele le-au cheltuit. Investiga\u021bii de pres\u0103 au expus\u00a0numeroase cazuri\u00a0\u00een care banii au fost folosi\u021bi pentru\u00a0promovare \u00een social media,\u00a0consultan\u021b\u0103 netransparent\u0103\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0achizi\u021bii personale\u00a0f\u0103r\u0103 leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu activitatea politic\u0103.<\/p>\n
\u00cen\u00a02023, suma total\u0103 alocat\u0103 partidelor a fost de aproximativ\u00a0250 de milioane de lei. De\u0219i \u0219i aceast\u0103 valoare era considerat\u0103 ridicat\u0103, comparativ cu 2024 a p\u0103rut\u00a0modest\u0103.\u00a0Cre\u0219terea brusc\u0103 de aproape 50%\u00a0a subven\u021biilor \u00eentr-un an electoral a fost considerat\u0103 de societate drept un\u00a0abuz.<\/p>\n
\u00cen\u00a02025, chiar \u0219i dup\u0103 reducerea de\u00a040%, subven\u021biile vor r\u0103m\u00e2ne\u00a0peste nivelul anului 2023. Estim\u0103rile indic\u0103 un total de aproximativ\u00a0230 de milioane de lei, ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 partidele vor \u00eencasa \u00een continuare\u00a0sume semnificative din bani publici.<\/p>\n
Subven\u021biile sunt \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bite \u00een func\u021bie de\u00a0scorurile ob\u021binute de partide la alegerile parlamentare \u0219i locale.\u00a0PSD\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0PNL\u00a0au \u00eencasat cele mai mari sume, fiind \u0219i\u00a0forma\u021biunile dominante\u00a0\u00een coali\u021bia de guvernare. Urmeaz\u0103\u00a0USR\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0AUR, care au primit \u0219i ele fonduri consistente, \u00een func\u021bie de voturile ob\u021binute \u00een scrutinurile anterioare.<\/p>\n
Teoretic, aceste fonduri trebuie s\u0103\u00a0sus\u021bin\u0103 activitatea politic\u0103\u00a0\u0219i organizatoric\u0103 a partidelor:\u00a0func\u021bionarea birourilor,\u00a0promovarea ideilor politice,\u00a0campanii de informare\u00a0sau\u00a0ac\u021biuni civice. \u00cen realitate, o mare parte din bani au mers spre\u00a0promovare agresiv\u0103 \u00een mediul online,\u00a0contracte cu firme apropiate\u00a0de liderii politici \u0219i\u00a0cheltuieli nejustificate.<\/p>\n
Mai multe\u00a0anchete jurnalistice\u00a0din ultimii ani au dezv\u0103luit cum subven\u021biile au fost cheltuite pe\u00a0spoturi TV costisitoare,\u00a0pagini de Facebook sponsorizate\u00a0f\u0103r\u0103 transparen\u021b\u0103 sau\u00a0achizi\u021bii promo\u021bionale\u00a0\u00een campaniile interne. \u00cen unele cazuri,\u00a0documentele justificative lipsesc\u00a0sau sunt incomplete, ceea ce a atras\u00a0critici\u00a0\u0219i din partea\u00a0Cur\u021bii de Conturi.<\/p>\n
Sc\u0103derea subven\u021biilor este perceput\u0103 ca o\u00a0reac\u021bie direct\u0103 la aceste nereguli\u00a0\u0219i ca o\u00a0m\u0103sur\u0103 de imagine\u00a0\u00een fa\u021ba aleg\u0103torilor, mai ales \u00eentr-un an \u00een care Guvernul a impus\u00a0restric\u021bii bugetare\u00a0\u00een aproape toate domeniile. Autorit\u0103\u021bile au transmis clar c\u0103 popula\u021bia trebuie s\u0103 accepte\u00a0reduceri de beneficii\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0m\u0103riri de taxe, iar t\u0103ierea fondurilor pentru partide apare ca un gest de\u00a0\u201esolidaritate\u201d politic\u0103.<\/p>\n
\u201eEste o chestiune de echilibru \u0219i de responsabilitate\u201d, au declarat surse din coali\u021bie, subliniind c\u0103\u00a0\u201ee nevoie de un semnal c\u0103 \u0219i partidele \u00eencep s\u0103 str\u00e2ng\u0103 cureaua\u201d.<\/p>\n
De\u0219i suma de\u00a0230 de milioane de lei\u00a0prev\u0103zut\u0103 pentru 2025 este mai mic\u0103 dec\u00e2t \u00een 2024, r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00een continuare\u00a0substan\u021bial\u0103. O parte din societatea civil\u0103 cere \u00een continuare\u00a0plafonarea subven\u021biilor\u00a0la un nivel simbolic \u0219i\u00a0condi\u021bionarea banilor de transparen\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n
\u00cen lipsa unor\u00a0mecanisme clare de verificare\u00a0a modului \u00een care sunt folosi\u021bi ace\u0219ti bani, reducerea r\u0103m\u00e2ne o\u00a0m\u0103sur\u0103 punctual\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 garan\u021bia c\u0103 fondurile vor fi gestionate mai\u00a0eficient\u00a0sau mai\u00a0onest. De altfel, criticii subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 acum niciuna dintre forma\u021biunile politice mari nu a propus o\u00a0reform\u0103 real\u0103\u00a0a sistemului de finan\u021bare.<\/p>\n
\u201eReducerea este un \u00eenceput, dar nu e suficient dac\u0103 nu se schimb\u0103 regulile jocului\u201d, a spus un reprezentant al unei organiza\u021bii non-guvernamentale care monitorizeaz\u0103 cheltuielile partidelor.<\/p>\n
P\u00e2n\u0103 atunci,\u00a0banii continu\u0103 s\u0103 curg\u0103\u00a0c\u0103tre conturile partidelor, chiar \u0219i \u00eentr-o perioad\u0103 \u00een care\u00a0spitalele cer bugete mai mari,\u00a0\u0219colile se \u00eenchid\u00a0din lips\u0103 de fonduri, iar\u00a0cet\u0103\u021benii suport\u0103 din buzunar\u00a0consecin\u021bele m\u0103surilor de austeritate.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Guvernul a decis t\u0103ierea subven\u021biilor pentru partidele politice cu 40%, comparativ cu anul 2024, \u00eentr-un moment \u00een care\u00a0bugetul de stat este deja sub presiune. Propunerea a venit chiar din interiorul\u00a0PSD, principalul beneficiar al fondurilor publice, \u0219i a fost sus\u021binut\u0103 rapid de\u00a0coali\u021bia de guvernare. M\u0103sura vine pe fondul criticilor din ce \u00een ce mai dure din … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1083,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1084","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dobrezrodla.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1084","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dobrezrodla.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dobrezrodla.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dobrezrodla.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dobrezrodla.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1084"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dobrezrodla.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1084\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1085,"href":"https:\/\/dobrezrodla.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1084\/revisions\/1085"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dobrezrodla.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1083"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dobrezrodla.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1084"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dobrezrodla.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1084"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dobrezrodla.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1084"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}